August 24, 2009

Accusure Insulin Syringes [31G, 1/2 cc and 1 cc]

Audience: Patients with diabetes mellitus, pharmacists and diabetes healthcare professionals. Qualitest Pharmaceuticals and FDA notified patients and healthcare professionals of a voluntary nationwide recall of two lots of Accusure Insulin Syringes. The syringes in these lots have been found to have needles which can detach from the syringe. When the needle becomes detached from the syringe during use, it can become stuck in the insulin vial, push back into the syringe, or remain in the skin after an injection. Consumers who have any recalled Accusure Insulin Syringes (31 G –Short Needle-either 1/2 cc or 1 cc, lot number 6JCB1 or lot number 7CPT1) should stop using them and contact Qualitest at 1-800-444-4011 for product replacement instructions. The lot number can be found on the white paper backing of each individual syringe. These recalled products were distributed from January 2007 through June 2008 to wholesalers and retail pharmacies nationwide (including Puerto Rico). This information is posted here.

August 13, 2009

GDH-PQQ (glucose dehydrogenase pyrroloquinoline quinone) Glucose Monitoring Technology

Audience: Diabetes healthcare professionals, hospital risk managers, patients. FDA notified healthcare professionals of the possibility of falsely elevated blood glucose results when using GDH-PQQ glucose test strips on patients who are receiving therapeutic products containing certain non-glucose sugars. These sugars can falsely elevate glucose results, which may mask significant hypoglycemia or prompt excessive insulin administration, leading to serious injury or death.

GDH-PQQ glucose monitoring measures a patient’s blood glucose value using methodology that cannot distinguish between glucose and other sugars. Certain non-glucose sugars, including maltose, xylose, and galactose, are found in certain drug and biologic formulations, or can result from the metabolism of a drug or therapeutic product. The FDA Public Health Notification provides a list of GDH-PQQ Glucose Test Strips and recommends that healthcare practitioners avoid using GDH-PQQ glucose test strips in healthcare facilities or take steps to never use them on patients receiving interfering substances.

• [08/13/2009 - Public Health Notification - FDA]
• [08/13/2009 - Advice for Patients - FDA]

FDA: Disetronic Medical Systems Inc. ACCU-CHEK Spirit Insulin Pump

Disetronic Medical Systems Inc. ACCU-CHEK Spirit Insulin Pump

Audience: Diabetes healthcare professionals, patients

Disetronic Medical Systems Inc. and FDA notified healthcare professionals about a defect in the “up” and/or “down” buttons of some ACCU-CHEK Spirit insulin pumps. This failure may present as an intermittent or complete loss of function of the “up” and/or “down” buttons. If the buttons do not function, users may not be able to change any programmed setting on the pump. If this failure occurs, the pump may not respond with a vibration or acoustic confirmation signal to a button press and the display will remain unchanged. Users may contact ACCU-CHEK Spirit hotline noted in the Press Release for a replacement pump or for any other questions regarding this potential defect.

Read the complete MedWatch 2009 Safety summary, including a link to the firm's press release, at:
http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/safety/2009/safety09.htm#Spirit

FDA Recalls Zoll AED Plus Defibrillator, Digoxin

ZOLL AED Plus Defibrillator

Audience: Emergency medical personnel
[Posted 04/09/2009] ZOLL Medical Corporation and FDA notified healthcare professionals of a Class 1 recall of ZOLL AED Plus Defibrillators distributed from May, 2004 through February 9, 2009. The recall was initiated because the device may fail to deliver a defibrillation shock, which could result in failure to resuscitate a patient during treatment of sudden cardiac arrest. On February 12 and March 31, 2009, the company sent their distributors and customers recall letters with recommendations and instructions for customers on specific steps to mitigate the identified problems with this device. Please visit http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/recalls/recall-021209b.html and http://www.zollaedplusbatteryhelp.com/

Digoxin, USP 0.125 mg, Digoxin, USP 0.25 mg (Caraco brand)

Audience: Pharmacists, cardiology healthcare professionals, consumers
[Posted 04/01/2009] Caraco Pharmaceutical Laboratories and FDA notified healthcare professionals of a consumer-level recall of Caraco brand Digoxin, USP, 0.125 mg, and Digoxin, USP, 0.25 mg, distributed prior to March 31, 2009, which are not expired and are within the expiration date of September, 2011. The tablets are being recalled because they may differ in size and therefore could have more or less of the active ingredient, digoxin, a drug product used to treat heart failure and abnormal heart rhythms. The drug has a narrow therapeutic index and the existence of higher than labeled dose may pose a risk of digoxin toxicity in patients with renal failure. Digoxin toxicity can cause nausea, vomiting, dizziness, low blood pressure, cardiac instability, and bradycardia. Death can also result from excessive digoxin intake. A lower than labeled dose may pose a risk of lack of efficacy potentially resulting in cardiac instability. Consumers with the recalled product should return these products to their pharmacy or place of purchase. Please visit http://www.fda.gov/oc/po/firmrecalls/caraco03_09.html

FDA Notice: Colleague Single and Triple Channel Volumetric Infusion Pumps by Baxter recalled

FDA notified healthcare professionals of a Class 1 Recall of model numbers Mono 2M8151 and 2M8153, CX 2M8161 and 2M8163, and CXE 2M9161and 2M9163. These products were manufactured and distributed from February, 1997 through December, 2008. The company identified software and battery usage failures that result in a delay in or interruption of infusion that may cause serious injury and/or death. Baxter sent a letter to all of its customers, which included advice and instructions to institutions using the infusion pumps.

Read the MedWatch 2009 safety summary, including a link to the Recall Notice, at:

http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/safety/2009/safety09.htm#Colleague

FDA Notice: CellCept

As directed, the Kidney Community Emergency Response (KCER) Coalition is providing this alert notice. Please share this information with your organization’s stakeholders, ESRD Network (facilities, patients), your State Agency contacts, and your staff. These notices will also be posted on the KCER website, http://www.kcercoalition.com/alerts.htm. Thank you!

CellCept (mycophenolate mofetil)

Audience: Renal, cardiac, and hepatic transplantation healthcare professionals
FDA and Roche Laboratories notified healthcare professionals of the introduction of a CellCept Medication Guide to provide important safety information in language that patients can easily comprehend. FDA regulations require a pharmacist to distribute a copy of the Medication Guide to every patient who fills a CellCept prescription from this point forward. FDA has also required the introduction of a Medication Guide for mycophenolic acid, marketed as Myfortic by Novartis.

Read the complete MedWatch 2009 Safety summary including links to the Dear Healthcare Professional and Dear Pharmacist letters, the new Medication Guide and the current Prescribing Information, at:

http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/safety/2009/safety09.htm#CellCept

FDA Alert: Innohep (12/31/08)

Celgene has issued a Dear Healthcare Professional letter describing a controlled clinical study suggesting that Innohep may increase the risk for death, compared to unfractionated heparin when used to treat elderly patients with renal insufficiency. It recommended consideration of alternatives to Innohep when treating these patients for deep vein thrombosis with or without pulmonary embolism.

Read the complete MedWatch 2008 Safety summary, including a link to the Dear Healthcare Professional letter and the December 2 FDA Ongoing Safety Review, at: http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/safety/2008/safety08.htm#Innohep